What is Health Testing?

Health tests are a process in which your veterinarian go through procedures such as x-rays, auscultation, EKG, blood work, and DNA tests among other things to determine if your dam or sire have any health concerns.

What Ailments do Vets Test For?

Each breed has a different set of common health issues. For instance, Bernese Mountain Dogs require the following:

1. AKC DNA Profile
2. Elbow Dysplasia
3. Hip Dysplasia
4. Eye Exam (ophthalmologist evaluation)
5. Cardiac Evaluation (not required by AKC but recommended)
6. Degenerative Myelopathy DNA Test (not required by AKC)

Optional Tests:

1. Von Willebrand (vWD) DNA Test (Not required by AKC)
2. Thyroid Test (Not required by AKC)
3. Histiocytic Sarcoma pre-test DNA test (Not required by AKC)

An Australian Cattle Dog would have different requirements due to breed-specific health problems such as:

1. Hip Dysplasia
2. Elbow Dysplasia
3. Eye Exam
4. Progressive Retinal Atrophy DNA Test
5. Congenital Deafness
6. Primary Lens Luxation
7. Patellar Luxation (optional)
8. Cardiac Eval (optional)
9. PennHip (optional)

When Are Tests Performed?

It depends what test is being performed. Before the dog is 2 years of age, hip and elbow test will NOT be accepted by the AKC and some veterinarians may refuse to perform them until that time. Dogs have very cartilaginous bones when young and it takes time for them to harden. Once fully formed, the vet is able to see more clearly if there are any concerns or not in the dogs joints/tissue. DNA tests, eye, cardiac, and thyroid can be ran at any age and will be accepted if submitted properly.

Females dogs also:

1. May not be in heat
2. May not be pregnant
3. May not have had a litter within the last 12 weeks prior to exam

Does this guarantee health of future puppies?:

Health testing is not a guarantee against genetic defects, but it does provide incredibly helpful information when breeding to be able to make wise mating pairs or whether to breed a dog at all. For instance, we have females that are carriers for DM (degenerative myelopathy). They can pass on that trait but it will not become an ailment unless it has two sets of genes: i.e., one set from mom and one set from dad. Our Male is not a carrier so it is safe to pair them. Healthy dogs are the best dogs a breeder can ask for.

Additionally:

Testing can range in prices. Many dysplasia exams in our local area range from $300-$600 dollars seeing as the dog is put under anesthesia and it is a VERY uncomfortable process for the animal. Eye exam must be performed by a specialist and usually are around $100. Thyroid tests may be ran by a vet $50-$100. Cardiac exams typically require ECG/EKG’s and are performed by specialists $300+. DNA kits for optional health screening $200 +/-. AKC DNA Test $50. Each breeding animal must go through this process. Every breed is different. Every area has different pricing and payment options. Some vets won’t perform tests. Other specialists require a recommendation before seeing an animal. This process takes a lot of time, patience, and finances.

Access to Testing:

A secondary option that can prove to be affordable is to take a well mannered dog to a Dog Show. A quick Google search will result in finding when/where you can find one. At some shows there are doctors who are performing discounted OFA tests or health screenings. Check the requirements before attending with your pet to be sure they allow dogs who are not showing and to verify you do not need prior appointments!

AKC LINKS:

Health Testing Requirements

https://www.ofa.org/browse-by-breed#G

Q: How Big will a Bernese Mountain Dog Grow?

Answer: Every animal will grow differently just like humans. Our females on average weigh in at about 75 pounds. We have two males: Bear is 85 pounds and Smoke is 125 pounds. Both males have produced beautiful litters with many varying sized puppies. Bernese Mountain dogs take 5 years to fully mature, and their body shape will vary greatly over that period of time. Some will have a very broad shape with a deep chest. Others will appear very long-bodied and lean. There is no right or wrong body type. If you are interested in a show dog please note that in the questionnaire with your preferences.

Q: How Do I Take Care of My Dog’s Coat?

Answer: Bernese Mountain dogs are a “double coated” breed. They should NEVER be shaved. The double coat helps them regulate their temperature. They will shed. Frequent brushings are recommended. The more they are brushed the less they will shed and easier house keeping will be. Baths are recommended occasionally, but they are prone to dry skin so dandruff will occur with to frequent bathing. Below is a link which mentions general grooming.

Q: What Should I Feed My Dog?

Answer: At Hollow Point Berners we recommend a high quality diet. We feed our animals homemade food majority of the time. As always, a balanced diet for their age is important to make sure they receive proper nutrition for whatever their stage in life. Research carefully what food is acceptable to feed your dog if you plan to make it at home. It’s important to avoid anything toxic! We recommend including vitamins and minerals in a daily supplement if you choose to use homemade dog food to be sure they are getting all the nutrients they need. If you choose a kibble, try to find a high quality brand with a meat being the first ingredient, no white potatoes (in the nightshade family= toxic), and no legumes (i.e- peas, beans, etc.) Kibble is a dehydrator so LOTS OF WATER!

Q: How Much Exercise Does My Dog Need?

Answer: Bernese Mountain Dogs need at least a half-hour of moderate exercise every day to stay healthy and happy. While they are definitely happy to live indoors with their human family, Berners enjoy outdoor activities and make great companions on long walks or hikes. These dogs do enjoy spending time lying in shady spots or cold tile floors, but they are a moderately high energy! They want lots of attention; they will behave wonderfully as long as they are given tasks to accomplish, toys to play with, or activities outdoors. Remember BOREDOM = DESTRUCTION.

Q: How Much Do You Charge for A Puppy?

Answer: Breeding dogs in a clean, loving, dedicated environment is not a cheap process. Many costs are incurred through things such as vet appointments, homemade high quality food, non-toxic cleaning products, specific housing, and so much more. Our price range for a puppy is $2,200-$3,000 for limited rights. Breeding rights are an additional $1,000. Their markings and health care requirements affect the cost. Their will also be a delivery fee for getting them to their new homes. This price can be found in our contract.